Hello, screenwriters. My purpose in these posts is to provide knowledge you wouldn’t normally hear in your typical screenwriting course, screenwriting class or screenwriting workshop. This certainly fits that bill.
We’re going to talk about SLAMS. What are they? A Slam is when a character has his greatest fear or weakness thrown in his face.
One of my favorites is from “Black Swan,” screenplay by Mark Heyman and Andres Heinz and John McLaughlin, story by Andres Heinz.
All these writers are unproduced, which goes to show you that original material can get made, even by beginning screenwriters — who also happen to have a great concept with strong characters.
Nina is played by Natalie Portman. She is incredible in this role, totally believable as a prima ballerina.
The following scene and analysis will not ruin the film for you if you haven’t seen it yet. But please go out and rent or stream this movie if you haven’t already done so. I want to talk later about its structure, so if you’ve seen the film it will give you greater insights into what we’ll discuss.
This scene takes place right after Leroy, the head choreographer for the New York City Ballet introduces Nina to the rich and famous at a fund raiser. She has been chosen to dance the lead in Swan Lake. Extremely arrogant and controlling, Leroy brings her to his apartment, where she thinks he’s going to seduce her. She is more than ready and willing for this to occur as she has a major crush on him – she in fact idealizes her mentor. As you will see, Nina is very sheltered with very little experience about men and sex.
INT. LEROY’S APARTMENT – NIGHT
Tasteful but spare loft. Modern and expensive furniture. Large windows.
Nina stands alone, looking around his inner sanctum, wide-eyed.
She explores the pieces of art, the furniture. She touches some of it, in awe.
LEROY (O.S.)
Here.
She turns, finds Leroy holding out yet another flute of champagne. For himself, a scotch.
NINA
Thanks.
She looks up at him, expecting him to make a move. Instead, he walks away, and sits in a chair. He gestures for her to sit as well.
Confused, she sits across from him, alone on the large couch.
He takes an unceremonious sip of his drink and studies her. Uncomfortable, she takes a drink as well.
LEROY
I thought it’d be good to talk about the role. Ground us a little.
NINA
Yes.
LEROY
The better we get to know each other,
the more productive we’ll be.
I don’t want there to be any boundaries between us.
NINA
Me neither.
LEROY
Good. So, do you have a boyfriend?
She’s caught off guard by his question and just smiles
uncomfortably. He waits for an answer. Finally she manages a
reply.
NINA
No…
LEROY
Have you had many in the past?
NINA
A few. No one serious.
LEROY
You’re not a virgin, are you?
Her expression sours at this line of questioning. She shakes her head.
LEROY
Then there’s nothing to be embarrassed
about, is there?
(she shakes her head)
And you enjoy making love?
NINA
Excuse me?
LEROY
Sex. Do you enjoy it?
Blushing and feeling awkward, she takes a sip of champagne.
LEROY
We need to be able to talk about this.
NINA
Okay.
LEROY
So?
Nina looks at him, embarrassed and shrugs.
He smirks, and joins her on the couch.
LEROY
I have a homework assignment for you.
NINA
Yes?
LEROY
Go home and masturbate. Live a little.
She blanches, scandalized. He finishes off his scotch and stands.
LEROY
It’s late. Lots of work tomorrow. The doorman will find you a cab.
He leaves her alone in the living room.
Here, we have a great scene where it takes unusual twists and turns. We easily identify with Nina, who is enthralled by her teacher.
She expects a seduction, instead she gets an interrogation. She is thrown, tries to keep her cool but feels totally vulnerable and exposed. Leroy doesn’t seduce her at all, at least not physically. In fact he emotionally rips into her. Nina expects something intimate and emotional, instead she gets an emotional assault.
Instead of taking her into his bed, he dismisses her. We feel her vulnerability and pain with very little dialogue – but lots of subtext. We get Nina’s confusion and pain and Leroy’s cold manipulation, all in a few pages.
This is an obligatory scene in the film. Leroy is there to rip apart Nina’s defenses and get to her dark side – the black swan. The movie is really about whether Nina will be able to reach into the recesses of her soul and find the deeper, darker part of her personality which will bring her ballet character to life.
This scene exemplifies perfectly what David Freeman calls a “SLAM,” an assault on that part of the protagonist’s flaw, limitation, block or wound (FLBW).
There are good Slams and bad Slams, this is clearly a negative Slam that forces Nina to face the very thing she’s afraid of facing. The more we can Slam our protagonists, the better; because it forces them to confront the very thing they are afraid of confronting. Their ability to overcome this FLBW is what will determine their success or failure in the story.
We’ll talk more about Slams in the future.
Until then — KEEP WRITING!